Causes of infertility in males and females vary based on health, location, demographic and social life. Did you know nearly 10-14% of the Indian population is confronting the issue of infertility.?
This means one in six couples in urban areas deals with this family issue. While the causes of infertility in women may depict diabetes, obesity, and other internal factors, the causes of infertility in men may include genetic disorders, diabetes, and other dysfunctions. Additionally, high blood pressure, intake of medications for treating bacterial infections, depression, excessive stress, and anxiety levels, smoking, alcohol, and marijuana may also result as major causes of infertility.
Couples in marriage generally take upto a year to conceive while others may take upto two. India is expected to have a 1.3 billion population taking second place after China (1.4, billion) by 2022.
However, from a young age to the middle age, possible causes of infertility in females continue to prevail, and thankfully the advanced treatments available continue to help the couple to become biological parents.
With plenty of technological medical equipment and specialist doctors with expertise, IVF and other treatments are discussed here for you to get good knowledge and understanding as to how these treatments work for childless couples. Not only you would get a successful pregnancy, but a parent to a healthy baby.
With vast specialization infertility treatments, you would be happy to pursue with our doctors who guide you through the process.
What is Infertility?
Now let’s briefly find the symptoms of – ‘Infertility’
- Unable to get pregnant
- Lack of successful pregnancy
- Lack of adequate hormones
- Having trouble with ovulation among women
Medical professionals define it as an ” inability to reproduce, or you cannot get pregnant naturally and have children.”
Differing from person to person, the causes may have to be studied before arriving at medical diagnosis and clinical prescription.
This is why doctors conduct a series of tests for men and women separately.
The causes may exist in either of partners or sometimes both may require short term correction.
Young people upto the age of 30+ rarely need any kind of treatment whereas couples who are over and above 40 years who are planning to have children need fertility treatments.
But all of these conclusions are subject to the case study.
However the good news is treatments are available to have children.
No need to be worried.
Questions and Answers
Now let’s briefly find out what young men and women view the concept of infertility.
You must have come across some of these questions online –
- What is the main cause?
- Can I get cured?
- How can I cope with stress and what are strategies?
- Why am I not able to have children?
- How can I feel better?
- What is the best clinic to approach?
- What are the treatments available to have children?
- How can I get rid of emotional pain?
While there are many possible and clear answers available to every daunting question, some of the best answers you can find include –
- 80% of the couple get pregnant after 12 months of trying
- 5 to15% conceive in the second year
- Women in 20s have a 22% chance to conceive each month
- 10% of chance each month to conceive for women in mid-thirties
- 3% in her forties
With the advancement of age, both the number and quality of women’s eggs decline.
Ideal age to be married
In India women feel that between 25-28 is ideal age to be married. The current median age India to marry for a man is 26 and 22 for a woman.
At the age between 30-34, infertility issues get complex from 8-15% but there is still scope to plan for children.
One of the most common advantages Indians view as – if you young you can give birth to healthy children and when you are still in your 50s your children are in their 20s and mid-20s.
They say early marriages are still preferred in India which avoids the causes of infertility.
In the U.S. women aged between 15-44 years find difficulty in staying pregnant. Globally, 8 to 12 percent, the couple experience causes of infertility. Nearly 45 to 50 percent of cases indicate causes of infertility in men.
Time most commonly taken for contraception
Time taken to get pregnant may differ for geographical, climate, and human body variations of height, weight, age, diet, and lifestyle.
According to a study it is revealed that out of every 100 couples who are fertile can give birth naturally and the stats are –
- 20 conceive within a month
- 70 within six months
- 85 within a year
- 90 within 18 months
- 95 within two years
In the U.S. 10-15 percent of couples find it hard to have babies and deal with causes of infertility in males and females.
There could be one or more factors prevailing among you or your partner. But the remedies and therapies are plenty.
There are many safe medical programs and treatments available to circumvent the major causes of infertility and give birth to children naturally.
Emotional Turbulence
At the family, societal and personal level, you confront high levels of anxiety disorder and feel low emotionally. But it is important to learn about the causes of infertility in males and females.
Work on the problem and find ways to make a happy home with accurate diagnosis and treatment.
There are many efficient and renowned fertility medical professionals who offer help through online and clinical treatment.
Causes of Infertility in Males and Females and Psychology impact
Building a positive mindset is essential to identify and focus on major causes of infertility. Exercise, proper healthy diet, sleep, and hygienic lifestyle is equally elevate your morale.
Although it works quite hard on your mind and drains your personal strength, no need to be constantly worried.
Because of the sophisticated and most advanced medical facilities available in India.
Irrespective of age and gender, these programs have a resource for millions of couple to start their own family.
Personal happiness and staying optimistic is the first and foremost step in opting for appropriate treatment.
Causes of Infertility in Men
There are many possible causes of infertility in men. But these are temporary that get healed with suitable medical process.
Some of the causes to understand are:
- Any kind of dysfunctioning in sperm
- An underlying medical condition or disorder
- Genetic factors of X and Y chromosomes
- Low fertility
- Underweight, overweight or obesity
- Medications that increase the risk of fertility
- Alcohol consumption and smoking
- Age factor (Most common fertility among men drops after the age of 40)
- High stress and anxiety
Causes of Infertility in Women
In times of crisis – causes of infertility in women, it is important for you to stay motivated. Especially, there could be many of the factors that increased risks that include –
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- Age factor. Especially after 32 the ability to conceive begins to drop
- Obese or overweight
- Diet disorders
- Lack of folic acid, iron, zinc, vitamin B-12
- Stress
- Medical conditions
- Ovulation disorders
Female Infertility Treatment
The success of treatments is 40-60 percent in India and there are plenty of Specialists, surgeons and physicians who can guide you to the suitable treatment for successful pregnancy.
Although the causes of infertility in males and females may differ, the recommendations vary.
For men, improvements may be made
- Change in lifestyle
- Medications to improve sperm count
- Surgery to reverse sperm blockage
- Surgically repair varicocele to improve the chance of pregnancy
Among possible causes of infertility in females the following treatments are offered with major success:
Stimulating ovulation with fertility drugs which is to regulate the ovulation with medications.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) - A healthy sperm is placed directly into the uterus at a time when ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized.
Surgery to restore fertility
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) - which is a fertility treatment in which the egg and sperm are handled. There are different types of ART.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) - which is stimulating and retrieving multiple mature eggs and fertilizing them. After several days of fertilization, these are implanted into the embryos in the uterus.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) - which is a single healthy sperm is injected into a matured egg.
Assisted Hatching - Which is implanting the embryo into the lining of the uterus.
Donor egg sperm - Mostly Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is done by using couple's own eggs and sperm.
Gestational Carrier (Surrogate)- Women who do not have a functional uterus or for those who have risk from pregnancy may choose IVF by using a gestational carrier which is - In the uterus of Carrier couple's embryo is placed for a successful pregnancy.
Global Stats of Fertility Treatment
According to World Health Organization (WHO) at least 50 million couples worldwide experience infertility and this is a global public health issue.
It recommends research in developing countries where there is more burden of infertility.
Innovation and cost-effective solutions become necessary for improved standards in the diagnosis, management, and treatment in the causes of infertility in males and females.
Conclusion
The prime most important aspect to give birth to a healthy baby as many doctors recommend is to have a healthy diet and habits along with healthful mindset. As a budding parent you need sound preparation and the zeal to grow your family. Keeping the family environment in a happy status will improve the chances of pregnancy. Following the advice of doctors and their pregnancy guides will also help.